Three-Dimensional Variational Assimilation of InSAR PWV Using the WRFDA Model
Mateus P, Tomé R, Nico G, Catalão J
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, VOL. 54, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2016
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Abstract
This paper studies the problem of the assimilation of precipitable water vapor (PWV), estimated by synthetic aperture radar interferometry, using the Weather Research and Forecast Data Assimilation model 3-D variational data assimilation system. The experiment is designed to assess the impact of the PWV assimilation on the hydrometers and the rainfall predictions during 12 h after the assimilation time. A methodology to obtain calibrated maps of PWV and estimated their precision is also presented. The forecasts are compared with GPS estimates of PWV and with rainfall observations from a meteorological radar. Results show that after data assimilation, there is a correction of the bias in the PWV prediction and an improvement in the prediction of the weak to moderate rainfall up to 9 h after the assimilation time.